VOLVO V40 (1998)
Running costs, reliability data, and common problems from 336 real MOT tests.
Annual Cost
£2,397
£200/month
MOT Pass Rate
67%
Below Avg
Road Tax
£315
Based on CC/year
Insurance
Grp 18-32
1834cc Petrol
Proceed With Caution
67% pass rate, £2397/year to run. 15 points below average.
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Annual Running Costs
~36 mpg
Based on 1834cc
Higher estimate due to low pass rate
Based on 7,400 miles/year (UK average), current fuel prices, and repair likelihood from MOT data. Insurance not included.
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Reliability Verdict
Below average reliability. Budget extra for maintenance and repairs. That's 15 points below the national average of 82%. It falls below the VOLVO brand average of 87%.
At 28 years old, 67% of VOLVO V40s from 1998 passed their MOT first time in 2026. That's based on 336 tests across the UK. The average mileage at this age is 97,373 miles.
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How Does It Compare?
Mileage Analysis
97,373
Average miles
207,200
Expected for age
The average 1998 VOLVO V40 has 97,373 miles on the clock, which is significantly below the expected 207,200 miles for a 28-year-old car. Low-mileage examples may have spent time sitting unused, so check for issues like corroded brakes or perished rubber seals.
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Best Year to Buy?
The most reliable year is the 2019 model with a 88% MOT pass rate, while the 2000 model has the lowest at 66%. The 1998 sits between the two at 67%.
VOLVO V40 by Year
| Year | Pass Rate | Tests | Avg Mileage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 88% | 13,557 | 37,595 mi | |
| 2018 | 85% | 21,560 | 46,813 mi | |
| 2017 | 84% | 23,480 | 57,396 mi | |
| 2016 | 82% | 27,152 | 67,465 mi | |
| 2015 | 80% | 28,590 | 79,222 mi | |
| 2014 | 80% | 30,222 | 89,093 mi | |
| 2013 | 80% | 20,970 | 99,522 mi | |
| 2012 | 76% | 4,370 | 105,566 mi | |
| 2004 | 66% | 1,585 | 125,049 mi | |
| 2003 | 66% | 1,843 | 125,362 mi | |
| 2002 | 68% | 1,201 | 124,584 mi | |
| 2001 | 70% | 959 | 121,513 mi | |
| 2000 | 66% | 547 | 116,773 mi | |
| 1999 | 67% | 544 | 104,983 mi | |
| 1998 | 67% | 336 | 97,373 mi | |
| 1997 | 70% | 274 | 97,758 mi | |
| 1996 | 95% | 38 | 92,559 mi |
Similar Cars to Consider
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About the 1998 VOLVO V40
The 1998 VOLVO V40 is a premium with a 1834cc petrol engine. 336 of these vehicles were MOT tested in 2026, making it a less common model in the UK market. It sits in the bottom 87% of 1998 cars for MOT pass rates.
With an average of 97,373 miles at 28 years old, VOLVO V40 owners tend to use this car less than the typical driver. Very low mileage could mean the car has been garaged or used only for short trips, which can cause its own issues like battery drain and moisture buildup.
1998 VOLVO V40 Fuel Costs
The 1834cc petrol engine offers a reasonable balance between performance and economy. Expect around 36 mpg in mixed driving, which works out to roughly £1,327 per year at current petrol prices of 142p per litre (based on 7,400 miles per year).
What does it cost to own a 1998 VOLVO V40?
Total estimated annual running cost is £2,397 (£200/month), broken down as £1327 fuel, £315 road tax, £55 MOT, and £700 predicted repairs. The higher repair estimate reflects the 67% MOT pass rate. Cars in this bracket tend to need work on suspension, brakes, and emissions components.
VOLVO V40 Reliability Trend
Newer VOLVO V40s show better MOT pass rates than older ones, with an average improvement of 14 percentage points.
Buying a Used 1998 VOLVO V40
At 28 years old, the VOLVO V40 is firmly in budget territory. Purchase prices are low, but check for rust, worn suspension bushes, and electrical gremlins. A full service history is especially valuable at this age. If you're flexible on year, the 2019 model has the highest pass rate at 88%.
Common Issues to Watch For
Based on the 1998 VOLVO V40's fuel type, age, and engine size, these are the most likely problem areas to check.
Timing Chain / Belt
Watch outAt 28 years old, check whether the timing belt has been replaced (typically due every 5-7 years or 60,000-100,000 miles). A snapped belt can destroy the engine.
Rust and Corrosion
Watch outAt 10+ years, check wheel arches, sills, subframe, and brake lines for rust. Structural corrosion is an MOT failure. Prevention is far cheaper than repair.
Suspension Bushings
Watch outRubber suspension bushes harden and crack with age, causing knocking noises and vague handling. A full refresh costs £300-£800 depending on the car.
Clutch Wear
Medium riskWith an average of 97k miles, clutch replacement may be due (typical lifespan 60,000-100,000 miles). Budget £400-£800 for a new clutch kit.
Brake Discs and Pads
Medium riskHigh-mileage cars often need brake disc replacement, not just pads. A full set of discs and pads costs £200-£500 per axle.
Higher Than Average Failure Rate
Watch outWith a 67% MOT pass rate, this model fails more often than most. Budget for unexpected repairs and get a thorough pre-purchase inspection.
Service History
Low riskAlways request a full service history. Regular servicing is the single best indicator of how well a car has been maintained, regardless of mileage.
Running Costs Compared
How the 1998 VOLVO V40 stacks up against similar cars for annual running costs, insurance, and tax.
| Car | Pass Rate | Fuel/yr | Tax/yr | Insurance | Total/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOLVO V40(1998) | 67% | £1327 | £315 | Grp 18-32 | £2397 |
| MAZDA MX-5(1999) | 73% | £1137 | £135 | Grp 12-25 | £1827-£570 |
| VOLKSWAGEN GOLF(1999) | 71% | £1327 | £135 | Grp 18-32 | £2017-£380 |
| BMW 3 SERIES(1998) | 79% | £1327 | £135 | Grp 18-32 | £2017-£380 |
| BMW Z3(1997) | 75% | £1327 | £135 | Grp 18-32 | £2017-£380 |
Estimates based on 7,400 miles/year, current fuel prices, and MOT data. Insurance groups are indicative. Actual costs vary by driver, location, and usage.
Related Volvo Models
Explore other Volvo cars or similar models in the same category.
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VOLVO XC60
2016 · 1969cc Petrol
VOLVO XC90
2018 · 0cc Electric
MAZDA MX-5
1999 · 1600cc Petrol
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1999 · 1781cc Petrol
BMW 3 SERIES
1998 · 1796cc Petrol
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