CarCostCheck

BMW 520 Reliability: Common Problems and Years to Avoid

What the BMW 520 fails its MOT on, with rough repair costs, and how each model year's MOT pass rate compares with other cars of the same age. Based on 152,076 MOT tests across 31 model years (DVSA data for tests carried out in 2024, retests included).

Segment: premium | Fuel: Petrol, Diesel

85%

BMW 520 pass rate

88%

BMW average

82%

All-model average

The BMW 520 has an average MOT pass rate of 85%, which is 3 points below the BMW average and 3 points above the average across all models in our data. Newer BMW 520s pass their MOT more often than older ones, by 12 percentage points on average, which is mostly down to age and wear.

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What the BMW 520 Fails Its MOT On

Of the 16,287 MOT tests on the BMW 520 that failed at the first attempt in 2025, the share that failed on each part of the test, next to the share for all cars and vans of the same ages. A test that failed on two areas counts in both.

Suspension

33%

Cars and vans the same age: 37% · Typical repair £150-£600

Lights and electrics

30%

Cars and vans the same age: 41% (the 520 fails on this less often) · Typical repair £15-£200

Tyres

30%

Cars and vans the same age: 21% (the 520 fails on this more often) · Typical repair £50-£300

Brakes

17%

Cars and vans the same age: 23% (the 520 fails on this less often) · Typical repair £80-£450

Windscreen, wipers and mirrors

14%

Cars and vans the same age: 15% · Typical repair £10-£350

The 3 single faults it failed on most

  1. Coil spring: fractured or broken (14% of failed tests, suspension)
  2. Tyre tread depth below the 1.6mm limit (11% of failed tests, tyres)
  3. Position lamp: not working (9% of failed tests, lights and electrics)

Source: CarCostCheck analysis of DVSA anonymised MOT test results and failure items for 2025: first attempt at each MOT, fail and pass-after-repair defects, DVSA's defect categories (names shortened). Repair costs are rough UK ranges, not quotes. Method and national figures: MOT failure reasons 2025.

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BMW 520 Years to Avoid

Every car in the 2024 MOT data was tested at the same age as the other cars first registered that year, so each 520 year is compared with all cars from the same year. Years with 1,000+ tests that were at least three years old are included.

Failed more often than cars their age

No year passed 3 or more points less often than other cars of the same age.

Passed more often than cars their age

  • 2010: 82% passed, against 75% for all 2010 cars (7 points higher, 8,647 tests)
  • 2013: 86% passed, against 80% for all 2013 cars (6 points higher, 13,541 tests)
  • 2009: 81% passed, against 75% for all 2009 cars (6 points higher, 8,080 tests)

A lower pass rate means that year failed its MOT more often in 2024; it does not mean every car from that year is bad. Old cars still on the road are often the best-kept ones, which can lift the pass rates of the oldest years. How a car has been looked after matters more, so check the MOT history of the car you are looking at.

BMW 520 Reliability by Year

MOT pass rate for each model year, from DVSA data for tests carried out in 2024 (retests included). Newer cars usually pass more often simply because they are younger. All Cars is the pass rate of every car first registered that year, with the gap in points. Highest and lowest are marked among years with 100+ tests that were at least three years old when tested. Fuel and engine size are a guide only.

1991
79%
1992
71%
1993
74%
1994
78%
1995
75%
1996
64%
Lowest
1997
69%
1998
65%
1999
78%
2000
78%
2001
75%
2002
74%
2003
75%
2004
78%
2005
72%
2006
77%
2007
79%
2008
80%
2009
81%
2010
82%
2011
82%
2012
84%
2013
86%
2014
87%
2015
89%
2016
90%
2017
90%
2018
89%
2019
93%
Highest
2020
91%
2021
97%
YearFuelEnginePass RateFail RateAll Cars
2021Petrol2.0L97%3%-
2020Diesel2.0L91%9%-
2019Diesel2.0L93%6%-
2018Diesel2.0L89%11%-
2017Diesel2.0L90%9%87% (+3)
2016Diesel2.0L90%10%86% (+4)
2015Diesel2.0L89%11%84% (+5)
2014Diesel2.0L87%12%82% (+5)
2013Diesel2.0L86%14%80% (+6)
2012Diesel2.0L84%16%79% (+5)
2011Diesel2.0L82%17%77% (+5)
2010Diesel2.2L82%17%75% (+7)
2009Diesel2.0L81%19%75% (+6)
2008Diesel2.2L80%19%74% (+6)
2007Diesel2.0L79%20%73% (+6)
2006Diesel2.0L77%23%73% (+4)
2005Diesel2.0L72%24%73% (-1)
2004Petrol2.0L78%20%-
2003Diesel2.0L75%24%-
2002Petrol2.0L74%25%-
2001Petrol2.2L75%24%-
2000Petrol2.2L78%21%-
1999Petrol2.0L78%22%-
1998Petrol2.0L65%32%-
1997Petrol2.0L69%27%-
1996Petrol2.0L64%32%-
1995Petrol2.0L75%24%-
1994Petrol2.0L78%21%-
1993Petrol2.0L74%26%-
1992Petrol2.2L71%29%-
1991Petrol2.0L79%21%-

BMW 520 Running Costs

Want to know the full annual running costs for the BMW 520? Including fuel, road tax, the MOT and predicted repairs based on MOT pass rates, plus an estimated insurance group.

View BMW 520 Running Costs

BMW 520 FAQ

What are the most common BMW 520 problems?

In 2025, MOT tests on the BMW 520 that failed at the first attempt most often failed on suspension (33% of the 16,287 failed tests), lights and electrics (30%) and tyres (30%). The single most common fault was "Coil spring: fractured or broken" (14%). Across 152,076 MOT tests (DVSA MOT data for tests in 2024, retests included), 85% ended in a pass.

Is the BMW 520 reliable?

The BMW 520 has an average MOT pass rate of 85%, from 152,076 MOT tests (DVSA MOT data for tests in 2024, retests included). Comparing each model year with all cars first registered the same year, so that age is allowed for, it passed 5 points more often on average, a better than average result for its age.

Which BMW 520 years should I avoid?

No BMW 520 year with 1,000+ tests passed 3 or more points less often than all cars first registered the same year (DVSA MOT data for tests in 2024, retests included). The years that passed most often for their age were the 2010 (82% of 8,647 tests passed, against 75% for all 2010 cars), the 2013 (86% of 13,541 tests passed, against 80% for all 2013 cars) and the 2009 (81% of 8,080 tests passed, against 75% for all 2009 cars). A year's pass rate does not tell you about one car, so check the MOT history of the car you are buying.

How much does it cost to fix common BMW 520 faults?

As a rough guide, brake work on a BMW 520 typically costs £80-£450 and suspension repairs £150-£600, while exhaust and emissions fixes can cost £80-£800. Lighting and wiper fixes are usually under £200.

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